During the mobile quarter that includes March and May 2023, the unemployment rate for women reached 13.4 percent, which, although it represents an improvement compared to the same period of the previous year (14.5 percent), expose the gap of 5.1 points percentage compared to the male population, whose unemployment rate in the reference period was 8.2 percent.
(Also read: Inflation continued to drop in June, but remains above 12% per year)
In the dispersed populated and rural centers, which are municipalities in rural areas, the situation worsens. While the unemployment rate for men reaches 4.4 percentin women it is 12.5 percent, a difference of 8.1 percentage points.
(Also read: Between March and May 2023, informality in the country fell to 56.7%)
total, Of the 20.50 million women of working age in the entire country, 1.44 million women were unemployed or unemployed. For their part, of the 18.92 million men with the same characteristic, 1.19 million were without work.
Gaps remain between men and women in terms of jobs and wages.
Behavior of labor occupation in Colombia
Obviously, inequality is replicated and expanded in the national employment rate, which in the case of men was 70.4 percent, while in women it reached 45.7 percent, a gap of 24.7 percentage points between both populations.
(Other news: Ministry of Finance expects inflation to drop to 9.5% and interest rates to 11%)
The same occurs in populated centers and dispersed rural areas, in which 76.6 percent of men have a job and only 36.2 percent of women do. an abysmal difference of 40.4 percentage points.
According to the records, of the 20.50 million women of working age, about 9.37 million had a job. For their part, of the 18.92 million men, 13.32 million were employed.
Commerce and repair of vehicles, the branch that hires the most women
In the moving quarter March – May 2023, The branches of activity with the highest number of employed women were commerce and vehicle repair (1.85 million), Public administration and defense, education and human health care (1.76 million) and Artistic activities, entertainment, recreation and other service activities (1.22 million).
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The mining exploitation sector was the one that employed women the least.
In counterpart, The ones that employed women the least were Mining and quarrying (33,000), Supply of electricity, gas, water and waste management (72,000), Real estate activities (92,000), Construction (96,000) and Information and communications (149,000), approximately.
The positions held by women
Finally, occupational positions with a The largest number of employed women were private employees (4.20 million), Self-employed worker (3.60 million) and Domestic employee (586,000).
The charges that less employed women were employers or employees (175,000), Unpaid family worker (308,000), and Worker, government employee (484,000).
JUAN DAVID CANO LOPERA
SCHOOL OF MULTIMEDIA JOURNALISM EL TIEMPO
ECONOMY WRITING
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